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- Building XFree86
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- David Dawes
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- 2 June 1997
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- Abstract
-
- This document describes how to build XFree86 from the source distri-
- bution. It covers building from the full source distribution as well
- as from the cut-down source distribution available for building only
- the X servers. It is designed to be used in conjunction with the OS-
- specific README files.
-
-
-
- 1. Building XFree86 From a Source Distribution
-
- NOTE: Refer to the appropriate OS-specific README file before
- attempting to build XFree86. These files contain additional informa-
- tion that you may need to successfully build under your OS.
-
- We highly recommend using GCC-2 to build XFree86. Do not use version 2.6.0 or
- 2.4.x versions prior to 2.4.5 due to bugs that cause either build or execution
- failures. (gcc-2 is available from prep.ai.mit.edu and other sites archiving
- GNU source.)
-
- 1.1 How to get the XFree86 3.3 source
-
- There are a few starting points for getting the XFree86 source. One option is
- to start directly with the XFree86 3.3 source distribution. In this case, the
- procedure is as follows:
-
- o The XFree86 3.3 source is contained in files X33src-1.tgz, X33src-2.tgz
- and X33src-3.tgz. These can be found at
- ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/3.3/source/ and similar locations on
- XFree86 mirror sites. X33src-2.tgz contains the fonts and documentation
- source. X33src-3.tgz contains the hardcopy documentation. X33src-1.tgz
- contains everything else. If you don't need the docs or fonts you can get
- by with only X33src-1.tgz.
-
- o Extract each of these files by running the following from a directory on a
- filesystem containing enough space (the full source requires around 130MB,
- and a similar amount is required in addition to this for the compiled
- binaries):
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- Building XFree86
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- Building XFree86
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- gzip -d < X33src-1.tgz | tar vxf -
- gzip -d < X33src-2.tgz | tar vxf -
- gzip -d < X33src-3.tgz | tar vxf -
-
-
-
- Another option is to start with the X11R6.3 source distribution and patch it up
- to XFree86 3.3. In this case you need to do the following:
-
- o Start with the X Consortium's X11R6.3 distribution with public patch 1
- applied. This can be obtained by following the links from the X home page
- <URL:http://www.x.org>.
-
- o Get the files R6.3pl1-3.3.diff1.gz, R6.3pl1-3.3.diff2.gz,
- R6.3pl1-3.3.diff3.gz, R6.3pl1-3.3.diff4.gz, and cfont33.tgz from
- ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/3.3/patches/ (or a similar location on
- mirror sites). To upgrade the source to XFree86 3.3, run the following
- from directory containing the xc directory of the X11R6.3 pl1 source tree:
-
-
- gzip -d < R6.3pl1-3.3.diff1.gz | patch -p0 -E
- gzip -d < R6.3pl1-3.3.diff2.gz | patch -p0 -E
- gzip -d < R6.3pl1-3.3.diff3.gz | patch -p0 -E
- gzip -d < R6.3pl1-3.3.diff4.gz | patch -p0 -E
- gzip -d < cfont33.tgz | tar vxf -
-
-
-
- Be sure to do this with a clean unmodified source tree. If you don't some
- patches may fail.
-
- If you only want to build the XFree86 X servers, you can use a cut-down version
- of the XFree86 source tree called the ``servers only'' distribution. If you
- choose this option, do the following:
-
- o Get the X33servonly.tgz file from
- ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/3.3/source/ (or a similar locations on
- mirror sites.
-
- o Extract this by running the following:
-
-
- gzip -d < X33servonly.tgz | tar vxf -
-
-
-
- There is no patch to upgrade from the XFree86 3.2 source to 3.3. The reason
- for this is the large number of changes associated with the move from X11R6.1
- to X11R6.3.
-
- XFree86 supports a small subset of the X Consortium X11R6.1 contrib distribu-
- tion. If you wish to build this, you will need at least the following
- files/directories from that distribution:
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- Building XFree86
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- contrib/Imakefile
- contrib/programs/Imakefile
- contrib/programs/ico
- contrib/programs/listres
- contrib/programs/showfont
- contrib/programs/viewres
- contrib/programs/xbiff
- contrib/programs/xcalc
- contrib/programs/xditview
- contrib/programs/xedit
- contrib/programs/xev
- contrib/programs/xeyes
- contrib/programs/xfontsel
- contrib/programs/xgc
- contrib/programs/xload
- contrib/programs/xman
- contrib/programs/xmessage
-
-
- You will also need the XFree86 patch contrib-3.3.diff.gz. To apply the patch,
- run the following from the directory containing the contrib directory:
-
- gzip -d < contrib-3.3.diff.gz | patch -p0 -E
-
-
- Alternatively, you can just get the file X33contrib.tgz from the XFree86 source
- directory, and extract it by running:
-
- gzip -d < X33contrib.tgz | tar vxf -
-
- If you wish to build the xtest distribution, get the source distribution
- X33test.tgz from the XFree86 source directory, and extract it by running:
-
- gzip -d < X33test.tgz | tar vxf -
-
-
- Note, xtest is no longer part of the core X11 distribution (since X11R6.3).
-
- 1.2 Configuring the source before building
-
- It is recommended that you start the configuration process by going to the
- xc/config/cf directory, and copying the file xf86site.def to host.def. Then
- read through the host.def file (which is heavily commented), and set any param-
- eters that you want for your configuration. You can usually find out what the
- default settings are by checking the .cf file(s) relevant to your OS.
-
- Unlike previous versions, imake can now automatically detect and set the vari-
- ous OS*Version parameters, so you shouldn't need to enter those settings
- explicitly.
-
- If you are using just the X33src-1.tgz part of the source dist, you will need
- to define BuildFonts to NO.
-
- If you are using the ``servers only'' distribution, you will need to define
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- Building XFree86
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- BuildServersOnly to YES.
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- 1.3 Building and installing the distribution
-
- Before building the distribution, read through the OS-specific README file in
- xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/doc that is relevant to you. Once those OS-spe-
- cific details have been taken care of, go the xc directory and run ``make
- World'' with the BOOTSTRAPCFLAGS set as described in the OS-specific README (if
- necessary). It is advisable to redirect stdout and stderr to World.Log so that
- you can track down problems that might occur during the build.
-
- When the build is finished, you should check World.Log to see if there were any
- problems. If there weren't any then you can install the binaries. When using
- the full source distribution, the installation should be done from the xc
- directory. When using the ``servers only'' distribution, the install should be
- done from the xc/programs/Xserver directory. To do the install, run ``make
- install'' and ``make install.man''. Make sure you have enough space in
- /usr/X11R6 for the install to succeed. If you want to install on a filesystem
- other than /usr, make a symbolic link to /usr/X11R6 before installing.
-
- To install the binary LinkKit (in /usr/X11R6/lib/Server), run ``make
- install.linkkit'' from the xc directory.
-
- To build the subset of the contrib release supported by XFree86, make sure that
- you have first built and installed the core distribution. Then go to the con-
- trib directory and run ``xmkmf -a; make''. When that is completed, run ``make
- install'' and ``make install.man'' to install it.
-
- To build/run the xtest distribution, refer to the instructions in the file
- test/xsuite/NOTES.xf86.
-
-
- 2. Reconfiguring the server (source distribution)
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- To build a different set of servers or servers with a different set of drivers
- installed:
-
- 1. Make sure the source for any new drivers is in the correct place (e.g.,
- driver source for the SVGA server should be in a subdirectory of xc/pro-
- grams/Xserver/hw/xfree86/vga256/drivers).
-
- 2. Change the settings of the server defines in host.def to specify which
- servers you wish to build. Also, change the driver lists to suit your
- needs.
-
- 3. From xc/programs/Xserver, run:
-
- make Makefile
- make Makefiles
- make depend
- make
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- Building XFree86
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- 3. Reconfiguring the server (binary distribution)
-
- If you have installed the server Binary LinkKit, it is possible to reconfigure
- the drivers and some of the extensions in the servers. For details of how to
- do this, please refer to the README.LinkKit file.
-
- Generated from XFree86: xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/doc/sgml/BUILD.sgml,v 3.1.2.4 1997/06/02 03:12:42 dawes Exp $
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- Building XFree86
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- CONTENTS
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-
-
- 1. Building XFree86 From a Source Distribution .............................. 1
- 1.1 How to get the XFree86 3.3 source .................................... 1
- 1.2 Configuring the source before building ............................... 3
- 1.3 Building and installing the distribution ............................. 4
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- 2. Reconfiguring the server (source distribution) ........................... 4
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- 3. Reconfiguring the server (binary distribution) ........................... 5
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